In our trading example, we applied the following
simple trading system based on our SBV indicator:
-
Once the SBV indicator declines below minus
20% (the indicator will now show green), we enter a short position
(if we are not already short);
-
Once the SBV indicator advances above minus
20% (after having been below that level), we enter a long position
(the indicator still shows green);
-
Once the SBV indicator rallies above plus 20%
(the indicator will now show red), we enter a long position (if we
are not already long);
-
Once the SBV indicator declines below plus
20% (after having been above that level), we enter a short position
(the indicator still shows red).
Basically, rules #1 and #3 in the system above
are set to cut losses and open an opposite trade if the price does not move as
predicted by the signal direction. This unique feature of the system allows it
to correct itself and cut losses before it's not too late. At the same time the
system above does not assume a trader stays in "cash" - as soon as one position
is closed the opposite trade is opened.
Please keep in mind that the trading system
represented in our examples is very simple and uncomplicated. Even though this
system is considered profitable, it is recommended that investors and traders
adjust the system to their own personal trading style and risk tolerance. Many
traders would prefer, and it's recommended, to have additional stop-loss trading
strategies, or other rules that would protect the system, and many traders also
prefer to stay in cash in uncertain situation. Some traders may, for example,
add rules that would use percent stop-loss or other rules that simulate
stop-loss and amend the system.
For instance, losses can be reduced by adding a
simple additional stop-loss rule to the system:
Rule # 5 (in addition to 4 rules
above): If the SBV drops into negative territory and then starts to rise
without hitting the signal line, close the short position when the SBV is
back in positive territory, and stay in cash until a new buy signal is
generated. Vise versa for a long position.
Basically this rule tells us that if the price
moves against a previously generated signal it is not necessary to wait when
rule #1 or rule #3 is triggered to cut losses - the trade could be closed
earlier and a trader may stay in cash until a new signal is generated. This way
the losses can be cut much earlier and should be much smaller, and some losses
might even turn into a profit. Of course there could be situations when after a
trade is closed the trend may reverse again and move in the closed trade
direction. Then a trader might consider that he/she lost a profitable trade,
however in many situations smaller losses will cover this unearned profit.
Below we have compiled two examples of a simple
trading system. In the first example the 4-rule trading system is used while in
the second example a rule #5 (additional stop-loss rule) is added. This rule
makes the system more complex, however, it allows cutting losses earlier and
staying in cash in an uncertain situation until a new signal is generated.
Table 1: Trades based on the 4-rule system.
|
Open Trades |
Closed Trades |
Profit
(points) |
|
Time |
Motivation |
Trade |
Index |
Time |
Motivation |
Trade |
Index |
|
10/02/07 |
rule
#4 |
Sell Short |
2114 |
10/02/07 |
rule #2 |
Buy to Cover |
2106 |
+8 |
|
10/02/07 |
rule
#2 |
Buy |
2106 |
10/03/07 |
rule #1 |
Sell |
2100 |
-6 |
|
10/03/07 |
rule
#1 |
Sell Short |
2100 |
10/04/07 |
rule #2 |
Buy to Cover |
2103 |
-3 |
|
10/04/07 |
rule
#2 |
Buy |
2103 |
10/08/07 |
rule #4 |
Sell |
2150 |
+47 |
|
10/08/07 |
rule
#4 |
Sell Short |
2150 |
10/08/07 |
rule #3 |
Buy to Cover |
2156 |
-9 |
|
10/08/07 |
rule
#3 |
Buy |
2156 |
10/09/07 |
rule #4 |
Sell |
2162 |
+6 |
|
10/09/07 |
rule
#4 |
Sell Short |
2162 |
10/10/07 |
rule #3 |
Buy to Cover |
2170 |
-8 |
|
10/10/07 |
rule
#3 |
Buy |
2170 |
10/10/07 |
rule #4 |
Sell |
2169 |
-1 |
|
10/10/07 |
rule
#4 |
Sell Short |
2169 |
10/11/07 |
rule #3 |
Buy to Cover |
2185 |
-16 |
|
10/11/07 |
rule
#3 |
Buy |
2185 |
10/11/07 |
rule #4 |
Sell |
2187 |
+2 |
|
10/11/07 |
rule
#4 |
Sell Short |
2187 |
10/12/07 |
rule #2 |
Buy to Cover |
2168 |
+19 |
|
10/12/07 |
rule
#3 |
Buy |
2168 |
10/11/07 |
rule #4 |
Sell |
2172 |
+4 |
|
Total: |
+43 |
Example #2:
(The same as Example #1 + additional rule)
Rule # 5 (in addition to 4 rules above):
If the SBV dropped into negative territory
and started to rise without hitting the signal
line, close the short position when the SBV is back in the positive
territory, and stay in cash until a new buy signal is generated. Vise versa
for a long position.
|
Chart 2. Relationship between the SBV oscillator and
index reversal points. NASDAQ 100 index. 15-day view. 1
bar = 15 min. SBV(16) |
 |
Table 1: Trades based on the 5-rule system.
|
Open Trades |
Closed Trades |
Profit
(points) |
|
Time |
Motivation |
Trade |
Index |
Time |
Motivation |
Trade |
Index |
Example #2 |
Example #1 |
|
10/02/07 |
rule
#4 |
Sell Short |
2114 |
10/02/07 |
rule #2 |
Buy to Cover |
2106 |
+8 |
+8 |
|
10/02/07 |
rule
#2 |
Buy |
2106 |
10/03/07 |
rule #5 |
Sell
(exit to cash) |
2113 |
+7 |
-6 |
|
10/03/07 |
rule
#1 |
Sell Short |
2100 |
10/04/07 |
rule #2 |
Buy to Cover |
2103 |
-3 |
-3 |
|
10/04/07 |
rule
#2 |
Buy |
2103 |
10/08/07 |
rule #4 |
Sell |
2150 |
+47 |
+47 |
|
10/08/07 |
rule
#4 |
Sell Short |
2150 |
10/08/07 |
rule #5 |
Buy to Cover
(exit to cash) |
2150 |
0 |
-9 |
|
10/08/07 |
rule
#3 |
Buy |
2156 |
10/09/07 |
rule #4 |
Sell |
2162 |
+6 |
+6 |
|
10/09/07 |
rule
#4 |
Sell Short |
2162 |
10/10/07 |
rule #5 |
Buy to Cover
(exit to cash) |
2168 |
-6 |
-8 |
|
10/10/07 |
rule
#3 |
Buy |
2170 |
10/10/07 |
rule #4 |
Sell |
2169 |
-1 |
-1 |
|
10/10/07 |
rule
#4 |
Sell Short |
2169 |
10/11/07 |
rule #5 |
Buy to Cover
(exit to cash) |
2172 |
-3 |
-16 |
|
10/11/07 |
rule
#3 |
Buy |
2185 |
10/11/07 |
rule #4 |
Sell |
2187 |
+2 |
+2 |
|
10/11/07 |
rule
#4 |
Sell Short |
2187 |
10/12/07 |
rule #2 |
Buy to Cover |
2168 |
+19 |
+19 |
|
10/12/07 |
rule
#3 |
Buy |
2168 |
10/11/07 |
rule #4 |
Sell |
2172 |
+4 |
+4 |
|
Total: |
+80 |
+43 |
Adding a small rule to the system may substantially reduce losses, and in
some cases that rule might even double the summary profit.